Geography: Lifelines of National Economy

Topics in this chapter

• Transport Networks and Development
• Road Transport and Highways
• Railway Transport and Modernisation
• Pipeline Transport and Energy
• Waterways, Airways and Ports
• Communication Networks and Services
• International Trade and Trade Balance
• Tourism and Economic Services

Cheat sheet

Practice questions

1. Question 1Q-905DE3

   Which major highway development project connects Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata?

   1. A.North-South Corridor
   2. B.East-West Corridor
   3. C.Golden Quadrilateral
   4. D.National Waterway Project
   See the answer and solution
2. Question 2Q-A87DF4

   Which mode of transport is most suitable for carrying crude oil and natural gas over long distances?

   1. A.Airways
   2. B.Pipelines
   3. C.Railways
   4. D.Roadways
   See the answer and solution
3. Question 3Q-17505F

   Why are waterways generally considered an economical means of transporting bulky goods?

   1. A.They require no fuel under any circumstances.
   2. B.They use natural routes and can carry heavy loads at relatively low cost.
   3. C.They are faster than airways for every type of cargo.
   4. D.They connect every village directly with a seaport.
   See the answer and solution
4. Question 4Q-2EFF62

   Why are major ports described as gateways of international trade?

   1. A.They provide air services to all inland villages.
   2. B.They connect only nearby towns with one another.
   3. C.They handle the movement of goods and passengers between land and overseas regions.
   4. D.They are used only for fishing activities.
   See the answer and solution
5. Question 5Q-D01E76

   Explain why transport and communication are called the lifelines of a national economy. Give three reasons. (3 marks)

   See the answer and solution