Cheat sheet · Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce English

Flamingo (Prose): Lost Spring cheat sheet

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CBSE Class 12 · English

Cheat sheet

Chapter 2Lost Spring

Saheb picks rags, Mukesh makes bangles — both lose their childhood.

1. About

Author: Anees Jung. Stories of stolen childhood and the poverty that traps children.

2. Summary

  • Saheb's family fled floods in Dhaka to live in Seemapuri, Delhi; he scrounges garbage for a living.
  • He later works at a tea stall for a wage but loses his freedom — he is no longer his own master.
  • Mukesh lives in Firozabad, where families work in glass-bangle furnaces and many workers lose their eyesight.
  • A vicious circle of moneylenders, middlemen, police and politicians keeps them poor.
  • Mukesh dares to dream of becoming a motor mechanic.

3. Themes

  • child labour
  • poverty
  • exploitation
  • hope and dreams

4. Key Points

  • Garbage is ‘gold’ for Seemapuri's children.
  • Saheb-e-Alam ironically means ‘lord of the universe’.
  • Bangle-makers feel tradition binds them.
  • Education is the missing way out.

Remember: Saheb in Seemapuri | Mukesh in Firozabad | vicious circle

Flamingo (Prose): Lost Spring: questions and notes

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