Macroeconomics: Government Budget and the Economy · Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics

For a government, revenue receipts are ₹900 crore, revenue expenditure is ₹1,000 crore, total expenditure is ₹1,400 crore, non-debt capital receipts…

Practice question from Macroeconomics: Government Budget and the Economy (Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

hard · MCQ · Q-02AC3E

For a government, revenue receipts are ₹900 crore, revenue expenditure is ₹1,000 crore, total expenditure is ₹1,400 crore, non-debt capital receipts are ₹150 crore and interest payments are ₹80 crore. Which statement is correct?

  1. A.Revenue deficit is ₹100 crore, fiscal deficit is ₹350 crore and primary deficit is ₹270 crore.Correct answer
  2. B.Revenue deficit is ₹100 crore, fiscal deficit is ₹250 crore and primary deficit is ₹170 crore.
  3. C.Revenue deficit is ₹350 crore, fiscal deficit is ₹100 crore and primary deficit is ₹270 crore.
  4. D.Revenue deficit is ₹80 crore, fiscal deficit is ₹350 crore and primary deficit is ₹100 crore.

Solution

Revenue deficit = ₹1,000 − ₹900 = ₹100 crore. Fiscal deficit = ₹1,400 − (₹900 + ₹150) = ₹350 crore. Primary deficit = Fiscal deficit − Interest payments = ₹350 − ₹80 = ₹270 crore.

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