Indian Economic Development: Environment and Sustainable Development · Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics

Explain why sustainable development is necessary and mention two measures that can promote it in India.

Practice question from Indian Economic Development: Environment and Sustainable Development (Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · Subjective · Q-05BA02

Explain why sustainable development is necessary and mention two measures that can promote it in India.

Answer: Sustainable development is necessary because economic activities can deplete natural resources and cause pollution, thereby reducing the well-being of both present and future generations. It can be promoted by increasing the use of renewable energy such as solar and wind power and by using biocomposting to convert organic waste into useful manure. These measures reduce dependence on non-renewable resources and help control environmental degradation.

Solution

Sustainable development protects the resource base and environmental quality needed for long-term economic welfare. Renewable energy reduces dependence on fossil fuels, while biocomposting manages organic waste and produces manure.

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