Indian Economic Development: Employment – Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues · Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics

State two important differences between formal-sector and informal-sector employment, and mention one major problem faced by informal-sector workers.

Practice question from Indian Economic Development: Employment – Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues (Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · Subjective · Q-17A765

State two important differences between formal-sector and informal-sector employment, and mention one major problem faced by informal-sector workers.

Answer: Formal-sector employment generally provides written contracts, regular wages and social-security benefits such as provident fund or paid leave, whereas informal-sector employment usually lacks these protections and may involve irregular earnings. Informal-sector workers also commonly face insecure employment and limited legal protection against exploitation.

Solution

Formal employment is characterised by regulated working conditions and social-security benefits, while informal employment generally lacks such safeguards. Consequently, informal-sector workers are more vulnerable to irregular income, insecurity and exploitation.

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