Thermal Properties of Matter · NEET Preparation Physics

A pendulum clock keeps correct time at 20^circtext{C}. If the room temperature increases to 40^circtext{C}, the clock will:

Practice question from Thermal Properties of Matter (NEET Preparation Physics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-36C687

A pendulum clock keeps correct time at 20∘C20^\circ\text{C}. If the room temperature increases to 40∘C40^\circ\text{C}, the clock will:

  1. A.lose timeCorrect answer
  2. B.gain time
  3. C.neither gain nor lose time
  4. D.stop working

Solution

As temperature increases, the length of the pendulum increases (ΔL>0\Delta L > 0). The time period T=2πL/gT = 2\pi \sqrt{L/g} increases, meaning each oscillation takes longer than standard. Consequently, the clock completes fewer oscillations per hour and thus loses time.

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