Optics & Refraction · NEET PG Preparation Ophthalmology

A 35-year-old male presents with decreased vision for distance. Autorefractometry reveals a refraction of -4.00 D sphere in both eyes. The far point…

Practice question from Optics & Refraction (NEET PG Preparation Ophthalmology), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-3860E2

A 35-year-old male presents with decreased vision for distance. Autorefractometry reveals a refraction of -4.00 D sphere in both eyes. The far point of this patient's uncorrected eye is located at what distance from the cornea, assuming a standard optical system?

  1. A.12.5 cm in front of the eye
  2. B.25 cm in front of the eyeCorrect answer
  3. C.50 cm in front of the eye
  4. D.At infinity

Solution

The far point (RR) of a myopic eye is situated at a finite distance in front of the eye, which is the reciprocal of the myopia in diopters. For a -4.00 D refractive error, the far point distance in meters is 1/∣−4.00∣=0.251 / |-4.00| = 0.25 meters, which equals 25 cm in front of the eye.

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