Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties · NEET Preparation Chemistry

Which of the following species has the largest radius?

Practice question from Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties (NEET Preparation Chemistry), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-45C570

Which of the following species has the largest radius?

  1. A.Cl^-Correct answer
  2. B.Ar
  3. C.K^+
  4. D.Ca^{2+}

Solution

All the given species (extCl−,extAr,extK+,extCa2+ ext{Cl}^-, ext{Ar}, ext{K}^+, ext{Ca}^{2+}) are isoelectronic, meaning they all contain 18 electrons. For isoelectronic species, as the nuclear charge (atomic number, ZZ) increases, the attractive force of the nucleus on the electrons increases, leading to a smaller ionic radius. extCl− ext{Cl}^- has the lowest atomic number (Z=17Z = 17), hence it has the largest radius.

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