Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure · JEE Preparation Chemistry

Which of the following molecules is expected to exhibit permanent dipole moment?

Practice question from Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure (JEE Preparation Chemistry), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-587E46

Which of the following molecules is expected to exhibit permanent dipole moment?

  1. A.BF3
  2. B.CO2
  3. C.H2SCorrect answer
  4. D.CCl4

Solution

H2SH_2S has a bent shape (similar to H2OH_2O) due to two lone pairs on the central sulfur atom, resulting in a net dipole moment. BF3BF_3 (trigonal planar), CO2CO_2 (linear), and CCl4CCl_4 (tetrahedral) are symmetrical molecules with zero dipole moment.

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