General & Nerve-Muscle Physiology · NEET PG Preparation Physiology
During an experiment on skeletal muscle contraction, a muscle fiber is stimulated to contract isometrically. Which of the following parameters remain…
Practice question from General & Nerve-Muscle Physiology (NEET PG Preparation Physiology), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.
hard · MCQ · Q-5AA0FE
During an experiment on skeletal muscle contraction, a muscle fiber is stimulated to contract isometrically. Which of the following parameters remains constant throughout the contraction?
- A.Length of the muscle fiberCorrect answer
- B.Tension developed by the muscle
- C.Length of the I-band
- D.Length of the A-band
Solution
In an isometric contraction (iso = same, metric = length), the muscle length remains constant while the tension changes. During this contraction, sarcomeres shorten slightly as the series elastic elements stretch, but the overall muscle fiber length does not change. The A-band length is always constant during any muscle contraction, but the question asks what remains constant for the entire muscle fiber, and in isometric contraction, length is constant. Wait, A-band also remains constant, but 'Length of the muscle fiber' specifically defines isometric contraction. Actually, A-band remains constant in all contractions, but A-band length is a property of the sarcomere, not the whole fiber parameter defining the contraction type. The defining feature of isometric is constant muscle length.
More from General & Nerve-Muscle Physiology
- A 24-year-old medical student is studying action potential generation in the giant axon of a squid. While recording the membrane potential,…
- A researcher is measuring the resting membrane potential of a mammalian nerve fiber. Which of the following ions has the highest membrane p…
- Which of the following describes the molecular mechanism responsible for the absolute refractory period of a nerve action potential?
- During excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle, calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the sarcoplasm. W…
Practise more Physiology
Sign up free for adaptive practice on this chapter, with instant feedback and hints on every question.
Start practising freeFree to start · No credit card needed