Our Environment · Class 10 · CBSE Science

Why do top carnivores in a food chain generally show the highest concentration of harmful pesticides like DDT, even when the initial concentration in…

Practice question from Our Environment (Class 10 · CBSE Science), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-740191

Why do top carnivores in a food chain generally show the highest concentration of harmful pesticides like DDT, even when the initial concentration in water or soil is very low?

  1. A.Because they consume large amounts of water directly
  2. B.Due to biological magnification as non-biodegradable chemicals accumulate progressively along food chainsCorrect answer
  3. C.Because they synthesize these chemicals inside their bodies during respiration
  4. D.Because their metabolic rate destroys helpful nutrients instead of toxins

Solution

Non-biodegradable chemicals like pesticides get absorbed by organisms and cannot be metabolized or excreted. As they move up higher trophic levels, their concentration increases progressively, a phenomenon known as biological magnification.

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