Statistics: Index Numbers · Class 11 · CBSE · Commerce Economics

A price index number is 125 when the base-year index is 100. This means that, on average, the prices in the current year are:

Practice question from Statistics: Index Numbers (Class 11 · CBSE · Commerce Economics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-845CEF

A price index number is 125 when the base-year index is 100. This means that, on average, the prices in the current year are:

  1. A.25% lower than in the base year
  2. B.25% higher than in the base yearCorrect answer
  3. C.125% higher than in the base year
  4. D.Equal to the prices in the base year

Solution

An index of 125 means prices are 125% of their base-year level. Therefore, prices have increased by 125−100=25%125 - 100 = 25\% over the base year.

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