Indian Economic Development: Indian Economy 1950–1990 · Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics

Why was the public sector given a leading role in India's development strategy after independence? State one limitation that became evident by 1990.

Practice question from Indian Economic Development: Indian Economy 1950–1990 (Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · Subjective · Q-882466

Why was the public sector given a leading role in India's development strategy after independence? State one limitation that became evident by 1990.

Answer: The public sector was given a leading role because the state wanted to build basic and heavy industries, develop infrastructure, promote social welfare and reduce dependence on foreign countries. By 1990, many public sector enterprises were criticised for low productivity, inefficiency and persistent losses.

Solution

The state considered public ownership necessary for strategic industries, infrastructure and activities requiring large investment. However, several public enterprises later suffered from inefficiency, weak accountability and financial losses.

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