Political Science: Constitutional Design · Class 9 · CBSE Social Science

Why did the white minority government and the black majority in South Africa decide to choose a path of reconciliation instead of revenge when framin…

Practice question from Political Science: Constitutional Design (Class 9 · CBSE Social Science), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · Subjective · Q-8BF81D

Why did the white minority government and the black majority in South Africa decide to choose a path of reconciliation instead of revenge when framing their new constitution?

Answer: Both the oppressors and the oppressed realized that a bloody civil war and mutual destruction would achieve nothing lasting. The black majority did not want to exclude the white minority from a democratic South Africa, and the whites agreed to accept majority rule based on one person, one vote, paving the way for a peaceful transition through compromise.

Solution

Reconciliation was chosen because both sides understood that continued conflict and revenge would ruin the country. Compromise allowed them to build a peaceful, inclusive democracy based on equality.

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