Radiation Physics & Protection · NEET PG Preparation Radiology

Which of the following interaction mechanisms in diagnostic radiology involves an incoming X-ray photon interacting with an inner-shell electron, res…

Practice question from Radiation Physics & Protection (NEET PG Preparation Radiology), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-908B7A

Which of the following interaction mechanisms in diagnostic radiology involves an incoming X-ray photon interacting with an inner-shell electron, resulting in the complete absorption of the photon and emission of a photoelectron?

  1. A.Coherent scattering
  2. B.Compton scattering
  3. C.Photoelectric effectCorrect answer
  4. D.Pair production

Solution

The photoelectric effect occurs when an incident X-ray photon interacts with an inner-shell (e.g., K or L shell) electron, transferring all of its energy to the electron, which is ejected as a photoelectron. The photon ceases to exist.

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