Acids, Bases and Salts · Class 10 · CBSE Science

Which of the following phenomena usually occurs when a strong acid is diluted?

Practice question from Acids, Bases and Salts (Class 10 · CBSE Science), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-A066FB

Which of the following phenomena usually occurs when a strong acid is diluted?

  1. A.Ionization and dilution only
  2. B.Neutralization and dilution only
  3. C.Formation of hydronium ions, followed by absorption of heat
  4. D.Formation of hydronium ions, accompanied by release of heatCorrect answer

Solution

When a strong acid is diluted, water molecules interact with the acid to form hydronium ions (H3O+H_3O^+). This process is highly exothermic, meaning it is accompanied by the release of heat.

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