Security Aspects · Class 12 · CBSE · Science Computer Science

Differentiate between authentication and authorization in computer security. Give one suitable example of each.

Practice question from Security Aspects (Class 12 · CBSE · Science Computer Science), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

hard · Subjective · Q-A1E757

Differentiate between authentication and authorization in computer security. Give one suitable example of each.

Answer: Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user, such as checking a username, password, or one-time password. Authorization is the process of deciding what an authenticated user is allowed to access or perform, such as permitting a teacher to edit marks while allowing a student only to view them.

Solution

Authentication answers the question “Who are you?”, whereas authorization answers “What are you permitted to do?”. Authentication generally occurs before authorization.

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