Macroeconomics: Money and Banking · Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics

If the cash reserve ratio is 20% and banks lend all their excess reserves, with no cash leakages, an initial deposit of ₹10,000 can lead to a maximum…

Practice question from Macroeconomics: Money and Banking (Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

hard · MCQ · Q-ABCB18

If the cash reserve ratio is 20% and banks lend all their excess reserves, with no cash leakages, an initial deposit of ₹10,000 can lead to a maximum total deposit creation of:

  1. A.₹12,000
  2. B.₹20,000
  3. C.₹40,000
  4. D.₹50,000Correct answer

Solution

The deposit multiplier is 1/0.20=51/0.20 = 5. Therefore, maximum total deposit creation is ₹10,000×5=₹50,000₹10,000 \times 5 = ₹50,000.

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