Macroeconomics: Open Economy Macroeconomics · Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics

Explain how depreciation of the domestic currency can affect a country's exports and imports, assuming other factors remain unchanged.

Practice question from Macroeconomics: Open Economy Macroeconomics (Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · Subjective · Q-B95A83

Explain how depreciation of the domestic currency can affect a country's exports and imports, assuming other factors remain unchanged.

Answer: Depreciation makes the country's goods and services relatively cheaper for foreign buyers, so exports tend to increase. It makes imported goods and services more expensive in domestic currency, so imports tend to decrease. Therefore, depreciation can improve the trade balance, although the final outcome depends on the responsiveness of export and import quantities to price changes.

Solution

When the domestic currency depreciates, foreign buyers need less of their currency to purchase domestic goods, while domestic residents pay more for imports. Thus, exports tend to rise and imports tend to fall, which may improve the trade balance.

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