Political Science: Electoral Politics · Class 9 · CBSE Social Science

Why are constituencies in India for Lok Sabha elections called 'reserved constituencies'? What is the primary purpose behind this system?

Practice question from Political Science: Electoral Politics (Class 9 · CBSE Social Science), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · Subjective · Q-BAC4F3

Why are constituencies in India for Lok Sabha elections called 'reserved constituencies'? What is the primary purpose behind this system?

Answer: Reserved constituencies are segments of the country where only candidates belonging to specific weaker sections, such as the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST), are allowed to contest elections. The primary purpose is to ensure adequate representation and a voice for those who may otherwise lack the social and financial clout to win open elections against dominant groups.

Solution

In a democracy, the weaker sections must get a fair chance to be elected to the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas. Reserved constituencies ensure that our Parliament and state assemblies are truly representative of all sections of society, preventing domination by any single powerful group.

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