Microeconomics: The Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition · Class 11 · CBSE · Commerce Economics

Why does an individual firm under perfect competition face a perfectly elastic demand curve at the market price?

Practice question from Microeconomics: The Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition (Class 11 · CBSE · Commerce Economics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-C604B3

Why does an individual firm under perfect competition face a perfectly elastic demand curve at the market price?

  1. A.The firm can sell any quantity at the prevailing market price.Correct answer
  2. B.The firm controls the market supply.
  3. C.The firm charges a price higher than the market price.
  4. D.The firm produces a unique product with no substitutes.

Solution

A perfectly competitive firm is a price taker because its output is very small relative to total market output. It can sell its output at the prevailing market price but cannot influence that price.

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