Chest & Cardiovascular Imaging · NEET PG Preparation Radiology

A 25-year-old female presents with progressive shortness of breath and facial puffiness. Chest radiography shows a widened superior mediastinum. Cont…

Practice question from Chest & Cardiovascular Imaging (NEET PG Preparation Radiology), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-D384F8

A 25-year-old female presents with progressive shortness of breath and facial puffiness. Chest radiography shows a widened superior mediastinum. Contrast-enhanced CT reveals a large anterior mediastinal mass containing macroscopic fat, calcifications resembling a tooth, and soft tissue components. What is the most probable diagnosis?

  1. A.Thymic carcinoma
  2. B.Mature cystic teratomaCorrect answer
  3. C.Lymphoma
  4. D.Thyroid goiter

Solution

An anterior mediastinal mass containing fat, fluid, calcium (such as teeth or bone), and soft tissue is pathognomonic for a mature teratoma (dermoid cyst).

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