History: The Age of Industrialisation · Class 10 · CBSE Social Science

Why did many British industrialists continue to depend on hand labour even after machines had been introduced? Give two or three reasons.

Practice question from History: The Age of Industrialisation (Class 10 · CBSE Social Science), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · Subjective · Q-D67DE6

Why did many British industrialists continue to depend on hand labour even after machines had been introduced? Give two or three reasons.

Answer: Hand labour remained useful because labour was often cheaper than buying and maintaining expensive machines. Many industries had seasonal demand, so employing workers only when needed was more economical. Machines were also unsuitable for producing goods with varied designs, delicate work, or small quantities.

Solution

Industrialists did not replace all workers with machines because machines required heavy investment and were not suitable for every task. Hand labour was flexible, relatively inexpensive, and especially valuable for seasonal or specialised production.

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