Financial Markets · Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Business Studies

Differentiate between the primary market and the secondary market on the basis of the nature of transactions and the flow of funds.

Practice question from Financial Markets (Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Business Studies), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · Subjective · Q-E5B12E

Differentiate between the primary market and the secondary market on the basis of the nature of transactions and the flow of funds.

Answer: The primary market is the market for the issue of new securities, where funds move directly from investors to the issuing company or government. The secondary market is the market where existing securities are bought and sold among investors, so the issuing company does not receive funds from these transactions. The secondary market provides liquidity and marketability to securities.

Solution

The key distinction is that the primary market creates and sells new securities, while the secondary market facilitates trading in securities that have already been issued. Funds raised in the primary market go to the issuer; in the secondary market, funds generally pass between buyers and sellers.

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