Organisms and Populations · Class 12 · CBSE · Science Biology

Which of the following plant adaptations is typically observed in plants growing in water-scarce environments (xerophytes) to minimize transpirationa…

Practice question from Organisms and Populations (Class 12 · CBSE · Science Biology), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-FADF5B

Which of the following plant adaptations is typically observed in plants growing in water-scarce environments (xerophytes) to minimize transpirational water loss?

  1. A.Stomata distributed equally on both upper and lower epidermis in large numbers
  2. B.Presence of a thick, cuticular layer on leaf surfaces and sunken stomataCorrect answer
  3. C.Broad, thin lamina with massive intercellular air spaces
  4. D.Absence of root hairs to prevent excessive water absorption

Solution

Xerophytes possess specific adaptations such as thick cuticles on their leaf surfaces and sunken stomata to reduce transpiration losses. Broad thin lamina and large air spaces are characteristics of hydrophytes.

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