Cheat sheet · Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Accountancy

Dissolution of Partnership Firm cheat sheet

The whole chapter on one page: key formulas, facts and the points to remember, for quick revision before a test.

CBSE Class 12 · Accountancy

Cheat sheet

Chapter 4Dissolution of Partnership Firm

Section 48 order: outside liabilities → partners' loans → capitals → surplus in ratio.

1. Modes

  • By agreement, by notice (at will), compulsory (insolvency, illegal business), on contingency, by court.
  • Dissolution of partnership ≠ dissolution of firm.

2. Realisation Account

Debit sideCredit side
Assets (except cash, fictitious)Liabilities (outside)
Payment of liabilitiesCash from sale of assets
Realisation expensesAssets taken over by partners

Balance (profit/loss) goes to partners in profit-sharing ratio.

3. Order of Settlement

  • Outside liabilities first.
  • Then partners' loans.
  • Then partners' capitals.
  • Surplus shared in profit ratio.

4. Key Points

  • Partner's loan isn't transferred to Realisation A/c.
  • Firm's debts paid before private debts.
  • Accumulated losses debited to capitals.
  • Unrecorded assets: credit Realisation.

Remember: Modes | Realisation A/c | settlement order

Dissolution of Partnership Firm: questions and notes

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