Cheat sheet · Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Accountancy

Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner cheat sheet

The whole chapter on one page: key formulas, facts and the points to remember, for quick revision before a test.

CBSE Class 12 · Accountancy

Cheat sheet

Chapter 2Admission of a Partner

New ratio, sacrificing ratio, goodwill, revaluation, capital adjustment.

1. Ratios

Sacrifice=Old share−New share\text{Sacrifice} = \text{Old share} - \text{New share}

The new partner's goodwill is shared by old partners in the sacrificing ratio.

2. Goodwill

MethodFormula
Average profitaverage profit × number of years' purchase
Super profit(average profit − normal profit) × years' purchase
Capitalisation of super profitsuper profit × 100 / normal rate
Capitalisation of average profit(average profit × 100 / normal rate) − net assets

Premium for goodwill (AS 26: no self-generated goodwill is raised): New Partner's Capital/Cash Dr, To old partners in sacrificing ratio.

3. Revaluation Account

  • Increase in assets / decrease in liabilities: credit.
  • Decrease in assets / increase in liabilities: debit.
  • Profit or loss shared by old partners in old ratio.

4. Reserves & Capitals

  • Accumulated profits and reserves go to old partners in old ratio.
  • Capitals may be adjusted to the new ratio based on the new partner's capital.

5. Key Points

  • Existing goodwill is written off in old ratio.
  • Hidden goodwill: implied by the new partner's capital.
  • Workmen compensation reserve: excess to partners.
  • Investment fluctuation reserve: excess over fall.

Remember: Sacrifice | goodwill methods | revaluation | capital adjustment

Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner: questions and notes

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