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Indian Economic Development: Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours cheat sheet

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CBSE Class 12 · Economics

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Chapter 14Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours

China: Great Leap Forward → Cultural Revolution → 1978 reforms.

1. Paths

CountryKey events
Indiafive-year plans from 1951; 1991 reforms
ChinaPRC 1949; Great Leap Forward 1958; Cultural Revolution 1966–76; reforms 1978; SEZs
Pakistanmixed economy; reforms 1988; dependence on remittances and aid

2. Comparison

  • China has the fastest growth and lowest poverty of the three.
  • India leads in services.
  • Pakistan's growth has been volatile.

3. Key Points

  • China's one-child policy (later relaxed).
  • Human development indicators compared via HDI.
  • Political instability hurt Pakistan.
  • SEZs attracted FDI in China.

Remember: Each country's path | growth & HDI comparison

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