Epidemiology & Screening · NEET PG Preparation Community Medicine (PSM)

In a cohort study investigating the association between smoking and lung cancer, 50 out of 1,000 smokers develop lung cancer, while 5 out of 1,000 no…

Practice question from Epidemiology & Screening (NEET PG Preparation Community Medicine (PSM)), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-109A20

In a cohort study investigating the association between smoking and lung cancer, 50 out of 1,000 smokers develop lung cancer, while 5 out of 1,000 non-smokers develop lung cancer. What is the relative risk?

  1. A.2.5
  2. B.5.0
  3. C.10.0Correct answer
  4. D.50.0

Solution

Relative Risk (RR) is the ratio of the incidence of disease among exposed to the incidence among unexposed. Incidence in smokers = 50/1000=0.0550 / 1000 = 0.05. Incidence in non-smokers = 5/1000=0.0055 / 1000 = 0.005. RR = 0.05/0.005=10.00.05 / 0.005 = 10.0.

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