Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · CBSE · Science Chemistry

Which of the following complexes is diamagnetic and has square planar geometry?

Practice question from Coordination Compounds (Class 12 · CBSE · Science Chemistry), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-13ACE5

Which of the following complexes is diamagnetic and has square planar geometry?

  1. A.[NiCl4]2-
  2. B.[Ni(CN)4]2-Correct answer
  3. C.[CoCl4]2-
  4. D.[MnCl4]2-

Solution

In [Ni(CN)4]2-, Ni is in the +2 oxidation state with a d8d^8 configuration. CN- is a strong field ligand, causing pairing of electrons, resulting in dsp2dsp^2 hybridization (square planar) and diamagnetic behavior.

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