Toxicology · NEET PG Preparation Forensic Medicine

Post-mortem examination of a victim who died rapidly after consuming a substance reveals bright red (cherry-red) lividity and the smell of bitter alm…

Practice question from Toxicology (NEET PG Preparation Forensic Medicine), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-13B1BA

Post-mortem examination of a victim who died rapidly after consuming a substance reveals bright red (cherry-red) lividity and the smell of bitter almonds from the gastric contents. Which poison is most likely involved?

  1. A.Carbon monoxide
  2. B.Hydrocyanic acid (Cyanide)Correct answer
  3. C.Strychnine
  4. D.Methyl alcohol

Solution

Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, preventing cells from using oxygen. This results in venous blood remaining oxygenated, causing bright red or cherry-red post-mortem lividity, and the classic bitter almond odor of the breath or stomach contents.

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