Lens & Cataract · NEET PG Preparation Ophthalmology

During the maturation of a senile cortical cataract, the lens absorbs water, swells, and pushes the iris forward, leading to a shallow anterior chamb…

Practice question from Lens & Cataract (NEET PG Preparation Ophthalmology), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

hard · MCQ · Q-1FDBE1

During the maturation of a senile cortical cataract, the lens absorbs water, swells, and pushes the iris forward, leading to a shallow anterior chamber and potential angle-closure glaucoma. What stage of senile cataract does this represent?

  1. A.Incipient cataract
  2. B.Immature (Tumescent) stageCorrect answer
  3. C.Mature cataract
  4. D.Hypermature (Morgagnian) stage

Solution

In the tumescent stage of an immature senile cortical cataract, the lens absorbs fluid and swells, making it bulky (tumescent). This pushes the iris-lens diaphragm forward, shallowing the anterior chamber and predisposing the patient to secondary angle-closure glaucoma.

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