Waves · JEE Preparation Physics

A transverse wave is represented by the equation y = A sin(kx - omega t). For what value of the wavelength is the maximum particle velocity equal to…

Practice question from Waves (JEE Preparation Physics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-2CB92B

A transverse wave is represented by the equation y=Asin⁡(kx−ωt)y = A \sin(kx - \omega t). For what value of the wavelength is the maximum particle velocity equal to three times the wave velocity?

  1. A.2πA3\frac{2\pi A}{3}Correct answer
  2. B.πA3\frac{\pi A}{3}
  3. C.2πA2\pi A
  4. D.3πA2\frac{3\pi A}{2}

Solution

The maximum particle velocity is given by vmax=Aωv_{\text{max}} = A\omega. The wave velocity is v=ωkv = \frac{\omega}{k}. Given that vmax=3vv_{\text{max}} = 3v, we have Aω=3(ωk)A\omega = 3\left(\frac{\omega}{k}\right), which simplifies to k=3Ak = \frac{3}{A}. Since wave number k=2πλk = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}, we get 2πλ=3A\frac{2\pi}{\lambda} = \frac{3}{A}, leading to λ=2πA3\lambda = \frac{2\pi A}{3}.

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