Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance · Class 12 · CBSE · Science Physics

What is the amount of work done in moving a test charge of 2 times 10^{-9}text{ C} along an equipotential surface from a point A to a point B separat…

Practice question from Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance (Class 12 · CBSE · Science Physics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-2CCD39

What is the amount of work done in moving a test charge of 2×10−9 C2 \times 10^{-9}\text{ C} along an equipotential surface from a point A to a point B separated by a distance of 5 cm5\text{ cm}?

  1. A.10−10 J10^{-10}\text{ J}
  2. B.ZeroCorrect answer
  3. C.10−8 J10^{-8}\text{ J}
  4. D.4 J4\text{ J}

Solution

By definition, the electric potential at all points on an equipotential surface is the same. Therefore, the potential difference between any two points A and B on an equipotential surface is ΔV=0\Delta V = 0. The work done in moving a charge is W=qΔV=0W = q\Delta V = 0.

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