Kinetic Theory · JEE Preparation Physics

At what temperature is the root mean square speed of hydrogen molecules equal to the root mean square speed of oxygen molecules at 27^{circ}text{C}?…

Practice question from Kinetic Theory (JEE Preparation Physics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-2E0F1E

At what temperature is the root mean square speed of hydrogen molecules equal to the root mean square speed of oxygen molecules at 27∘C27^{\circ}\text{C}? (Molar mass of hydrogen = 2 g/mol2\text{ g/mol}, Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mol32\text{ g/mol})

  1. A.18.75 K18.75\text{ K}Correct answer
  2. B.300 K300\text{ K}
  3. C.4800 K4800\text{ K}
  4. D.19.2 K19.2\text{ K}

Solution

The root mean square speed is given by vrms=3RTMv_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}. For vrmsv_{rms} of hydrogen to equal that of oxygen, TH2MH2=TO2MO2\frac{T_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}} = \frac{T_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}. Given TO2=27∘C=300 KT_{O_2} = 27^{\circ}\text{C} = 300\text{ K}, MH2=2M_{H_2} = 2, and MO2=32M_{O_2} = 32. Thus, TH2=300×232=30016=18.75 KT_{H_2} = 300 \times \frac{2}{32} = \frac{300}{16} = 18.75\text{ K}.

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