Pharynx · NEET PG Preparation ENT

A 55-year-old chronic smoker and alcoholic presents with progressive dysphagia to solids, foul-smelling breath, and a noticeable gurgling sound in hi…

Practice question from Pharynx (NEET PG Preparation ENT), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-467B09

A 55-year-old chronic smoker and alcoholic presents with progressive dysphagia to solids, foul-smelling breath, and a noticeable gurgling sound in his neck when swallowing. He occasionally regurgitates undigested food eaten hours earlier. A barium swallow reveals a posterior pouch arising between the oblique fibers of the thyropharyngeus and the horizontal fibers of the cricopharyngeus muscle. What is the most accurate anatomical and pathological term for this lesion?

  1. A.Killian dehiscence / Zenker diverticulumCorrect answer
  2. B.Laimer triangle / Traction diverticulum
  3. C.Sinus of Morgagni / Epiphrenic diverticulum
  4. D.Rosenmüller fossa / Lateral pharyngeal pouch

Solution

Zenker diverticulum is a pulsion diverticulum that herniates through Killian's dehiscence, a weak area in the posterior hypopharyngeal wall situated between the thyropharyngeus and cricopharyngeus parts of the inferior constrictor muscle. Laimer's triangle is located below the cricopharyngeus.

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