Normal & Abnormal Labour · NEET PG Preparation Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Which of the following cardinal movements of labor occurs concurrently with engagement and descent, primarily serving to protect the narrowest pelvic…

Practice question from Normal & Abnormal Labour (NEET PG Preparation Obstetrics & Gynaecology), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-6F6500

Which of the following cardinal movements of labor occurs concurrently with engagement and descent, primarily serving to protect the narrowest pelvic diameter by presenting the smallest cephalic circumference?

  1. A.Internal rotation
  2. B.Extension
  3. C.FlexionCorrect answer
  4. D.Restitution

Solution

Flexion of the fetal head occurs early in labor due to uterine contractions transmitted down the spine. This converts the suboccipito-bregmatic diameter (9.5 cm9.5\text{ cm}) into the presenting diameter instead of larger diameters, facilitating engagement and descent.

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