Amines · Class 12 · CBSE · Science Chemistry

Which of the following reagents can be used to convert nitrobenzene to aniline?

Practice question from Amines (Class 12 · CBSE · Science Chemistry), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-97D8AA

Which of the following reagents can be used to convert nitrobenzene to aniline?

  1. A.H2H_2 / Pd
  2. B.Sn / HCl
  3. C.LiAlH4LiAlH_4
  4. D.Both A and BCorrect answer

Solution

Nitrobenzene can be reduced to aniline using catalytic hydrogenation (H2H_2 / Pd) or metal-acid reduction (such as Sn/HCl or Fe/HCl, where Sn/HCl is commonly preferred as the FeCl2FeCl_2 formed gets hydrolysed to release HCl, requiring only a catalytic amount of acid).

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