Evolution · NEET Preparation Zoology

The forelimbs of humans, whales and bats have the same basic skeletal arrangement but perform different functions. These structures are best describe…

Practice question from Evolution (NEET Preparation Zoology), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-9EA2A6

The forelimbs of humans, whales and bats have the same basic skeletal arrangement but perform different functions. These structures are best described as:

  1. A.Analogous structures showing convergent evolution
  2. B.Vestigial structures with no evolutionary significance
  3. C.Homologous structures showing divergent evolutionCorrect answer
  4. D.Atavistic structures produced by recent mutations

Solution

These forelimbs share a common structural plan due to common ancestry but have been modified for different functions. They are homologous structures and illustrate divergent evolution.

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