Heredity · Class 10 · CBSE Science

In humans, the biological mechanism of sex determination depends upon:

Practice question from Heredity (Class 10 · CBSE Science), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-A151BE

In humans, the biological mechanism of sex determination depends upon:

  1. A.The sex chromosome contributed by the mother's egg cell.
  2. B.The environmental temperature during embryonic development.
  3. C.The sex chromosome contributed by the father's sperm cell.Correct answer
  4. D.The total number of autosomes present in the zygote.

Solution

Human females have two X chromosomes (XX) and males have an X and a Y chromosome (XY). All eggs produced by the mother carry an X chromosome. Therefore, the sex of the child is determined by what the sperm carries: an X chromosome results in a girl (XX), while a Y chromosome results in a boy (XY).

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