Biostatistics · NEET PG Preparation Community Medicine (PSM)

A researcher wishes to study the association between smoking status (smoker vs. non-smoker) and the incidence of lung cancer (yes vs. no) in a popula…

Practice question from Biostatistics (NEET PG Preparation Community Medicine (PSM)), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-A1694A

A researcher wishes to study the association between smoking status (smoker vs. non-smoker) and the incidence of lung cancer (yes vs. no) in a population. Which statistical test is most appropriate for analyzing this data?

  1. A.Paired t-test
  2. B.Chi-square test of independenceCorrect answer
  3. C.Pearson correlation coefficient
  4. D.Repeated measures ANOVA

Solution

Both variables (smoking status and lung cancer status) are categorical (nominal data). The Chi-square test is used to test for independence or association between two categorical variables.

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