Environment & Occupational Health · NEET PG Preparation Community Medicine (PSM)

A community health survey is conducted in a rural area dependent on deep tube-well water. Several residents exhibit hyperpigmentation ('raindrop' pig…

Practice question from Environment & Occupational Health (NEET PG Preparation Community Medicine (PSM)), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-E479A1

A community health survey is conducted in a rural area dependent on deep tube-well water. Several residents exhibit hyperpigmentation ('raindrop' pigmentation), palmoplantar keratosis, and characteristic Mee's lines on their fingernails. Chronic exposure to which of the following water contaminants is responsible?

  1. A.Lead
  2. B.Cadmium
  3. C.ArsenicCorrect answer
  4. D.Mercury

Solution

Chronic arsenic toxicity (arsenicosis) from contaminated groundwater manifests as skin manifestations like raindrop pigmentation, palmoplantar keratosis, Mee's lines, and increases the risk of skin and internal cancers.

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