Atoms · Class 12 · CBSE · Science Physics

The total energy of an electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom is -13.6text{ eV}. What is its kinetic energy in that state?

Practice question from Atoms (Class 12 · CBSE · Science Physics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-ED58A5

The total energy of an electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom is −13.6 eV-13.6\text{ eV}. What is its kinetic energy in that state?

  1. A.−13.6 eV-13.6\text{ eV}
  2. B.+13.6\text{ eV}Correct answer
  3. C.-27.2\text{ eV}
  4. D.+6.8\text{ eV}

Solution

For a Bohr orbit, the total energy EE is the negative of kinetic energy KK, and half of potential energy UU. Thus, K=−E=−(−13.6 eV)=+13.6 eVK = -E = -(-13.6\text{ eV}) = +13.6\text{ eV}.

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