Vector Algebra · Class 12 · CBSE · Science Mathematics

Find a unit vector perpendicular to both vec a=hat i+hat j+hat k and vec b=hat i-hat j.

Practice question from Vector Algebra (Class 12 · CBSE · Science Mathematics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · Subjective · Q-F4282D

Find a unit vector perpendicular to both a⃗=i^+j^+k^\vec a=\hat i+\hat j+\hat k and b⃗=i^−j^\vec b=\hat i-\hat j.

Answer: A unit vector perpendicular to both vectors is 16(i^+j^−2k^)\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}(\hat i+\hat j-2\hat k). Its negative is also a valid unit vector.

Solution

A vector perpendicular to both is a⃗×b⃗=i^+j^−2k^\vec a\times\vec b=\hat i+\hat j-2\hat k. Its magnitude is 6\sqrt{6}, so dividing by this magnitude gives the unit vector 16(i^+j^−2k^)\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}(\hat i+\hat j-2\hat k).

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