Macroeconomics: Determination of Income and Employment · Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics

Which combination of measures is most appropriate for correcting deficient demand in an economy?

Practice question from Macroeconomics: Determination of Income and Employment (Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

hard · MCQ · Q-F88C54

Which combination of measures is most appropriate for correcting deficient demand in an economy?

  1. A.Increase government expenditure and reduce the income tax rateCorrect answer
  2. B.Reduce government expenditure and increase the income tax rate
  3. C.Increase the bank rate and sell government securities
  4. D.Increase the cash reserve ratio and reduce government expenditure

Solution

Deficient demand means that aggregate demand is insufficient to purchase the output produced at the full-employment level. Expansionary fiscal policy, through higher government expenditure and lower taxes, raises aggregate demand and helps correct the deficiency.

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