Microeconomics: Market Equilibrium · Class 11 · CBSE · Commerce Economics

In a market, the demand and supply functions are Qd = 100 - 2P and Qs = 20 + 2P, where P is price. What are the equilibrium price and quantity?

Practice question from Microeconomics: Market Equilibrium (Class 11 · CBSE · Commerce Economics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-F92DD8

In a market, the demand and supply functions are Qd = 100 - 2P and Qs = 20 + 2P, where P is price. What are the equilibrium price and quantity?

  1. A.Price = 10 and quantity = 80
  2. B.Price = 20 and quantity = 60Correct answer
  3. C.Price = 30 and quantity = 40
  4. D.Price = 40 and quantity = 20

Solution

At equilibrium, Qd=QsQ_d = Q_s. Thus, 100−2P=20+2P100 - 2P = 20 + 2P, giving P=20P = 20. Substituting this price into either equation gives equilibrium quantity Q=60Q = 60.

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