Political Science: Political Parties

Topics in this chapter

• Meaning And Functions
• Party Systems And Government Formation
• National And Regional Parties
• Party Organization And Representation
• Challenges Facing Parties
• Party Reforms And Regulation

Cheat sheet

Practice questions

1. Question 1Q-94FD5C

   Which of the following is a major function of political parties in a democracy?

   1. A.They appoint judges without any constitutional procedure.
   2. B.They contest elections and present policies and programmes to voters.
   3. C.They permanently prevent opposition parties from functioning.
   4. D.They replace the Constitution whenever they form a government.
   See the answer and solution
2. Question 2Q-1A5F75

   Which measure was introduced in India to discourage elected representatives from changing political parties merely for personal gain?

   1. A.The anti-defection law
   2. B.The introduction of universal adult franchise
   3. C.The reservation of seats for women in Parliament
   4. D.The creation of the Election Commission
   See the answer and solution
3. Question 3Q-27CE34

   A party wins the largest number of seats in a state but does not have a majority. It forms a government by joining with smaller parties that agree to support it. What does this situation most clearly show?

   1. A.The complete disappearance of political competition
   2. B.The working of a coalition government
   3. C.The replacement of elections by nomination
   4. D.The establishment of a one-party system
   See the answer and solution
4. Question 4Q-CE1677

   Why are political parties necessary for the functioning of modern democracies? Explain any three reasons.

   See the answer and solution
5. Question 5Q-7863F3

   Suggest any three reforms that can strengthen political parties in India.

   See the answer and solution