Thermodynamics · Class 11 · CBSE · Science Physics

An ideal gas expands according to the law P V^2 = text{constant}. The molar heat capacity C of the gas for this process is (where R is the universal…

Practice question from Thermodynamics (Class 11 · CBSE · Science Physics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

hard · MCQ · Q-14A930

An ideal gas expands according to the law PV2=constantP V^2 = \text{constant}. The molar heat capacity CC of the gas for this process is (where RR is the universal gas constant and γ=Cp/Cv\gamma = C_p/C_v):

  1. A.Cv+R1−γC_v + \frac{R}{1-\gamma}
  2. B.Cv−Rγ−1C_v - \frac{R}{\gamma-1}
  3. C.Cv+RC_v + R
  4. D.Cv−RC_v - RCorrect answer

Solution

The molar heat capacity for a polytropic process PVx=constantPV^x = \text{constant} is given by C=Cv+R1−xC = C_v + \frac{R}{1-x}. Here, x=2x = 2. Therefore, C=Cv+R1−2=Cv−RC = C_v + \frac{R}{1-2} = C_v - R.

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