Indian Economic Development: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence · Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics

Which feature best describes the occupational structure of India on the eve of independence?

Practice question from Indian Economic Development: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence (Class 12 · CBSE · Commerce Economics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-5B20DD

Which feature best describes the occupational structure of India on the eve of independence?

  1. A.A majority of the population was engaged in agriculture, with very limited employment in manufacturing and servicesCorrect answer
  2. B.Most workers were employed in modern industries and organised services
  3. C.Agriculture had become a minor occupation because of rapid industrialisation
  4. D.The workforce was evenly distributed among agriculture, manufacturing and services

Solution

India had a heavily agrarian occupational structure at independence. Around 70–75 percent of the workforce depended on agriculture, while industrial and service-sector employment remained limited.

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