Circles · Class 10 · CBSE Mathematics

From a point Q, the length of the tangent to a circle is 24 cm and the distance of Q from the centre is 25 cm. The radius of the circle is:

Practice question from Circles (Class 10 · CBSE Mathematics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-9A1C05

From a point Q, the length of the tangent to a circle is 2424 cm and the distance of Q from the centre is 2525 cm. The radius of the circle is:

  1. A.77 cmCorrect answer
  2. B.1212 cm
  3. C.1515 cm
  4. D.24.524.5 cm

Solution

Let the centre be O and the point of contact be P. Then OP is perpendicular to PQ. In right-angled triangle OPQ, by Pythagoras theorem, OQ2=OP2+PQ2OQ^2 = OP^2 + PQ^2. Substituting the values, 252=OP2+24225^2 = OP^2 + 24^2, which gives 625=OP2+576625 = OP^2 + 576. Thus, OP2=49OP^2 = 49, so OP=7OP = 7 cm.

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